Changes to DDoS Attack for the 2nd quarter in 2022
We are happy to share our report on 2022's Q2's DDoS. The report contains details and trends on DDoS threats. The threat landscape for DDoS is visible all over the world Cloudflare network. An digital version that is interactive is available on Radar.
In
the second quarter of 2018 we've witnessed some the largest attacks the world
has ever seen with the 26 million requests per second (per second) HTTPS DDoS
attack which Cloudflare immediately identified and mitigated. In addition,
attacks against Ukraine as well as Russia continue and a completely novel DDoS
Ransom campaign was revealed.
The Highlights
Ukrainian and Russian Internet
- The combat
on the field is followed by attacks directed at the diffusion of
information.
- Broadcast
Media companies that are based in Ukraine were among the top targets in
the second quarter of 2018, the quarter that was dominated due to DDoS
attacks. Actually, all of the companies that are listed in the top
five most targeted areas are all associated with publishing, internet
media, and broadcasting.
- In Russia
However in contrast, Online Media drops as the industry that is targeted
the most and is now third place. Then, it climbs the ranks. Banking,
Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) companies located in Russia were
among the most targeted during the second quarter of 2018 almost 45
percent of all applications layer DDoS attacks targeting BFSI
businesses. BFSI sector. Businesses that deal with cryptocurrency
in Russia were second on the list of companies that were that were hit.
Learn
details about what Cloudflare does to block the Open Internet flowing into
Russia and stop attacks from spreading across the world.
Ransom DDoS attacks
- Recently,
there's been an ongoing spate of Ransom DDoS attacks by entities who claim
they are"the Fancy Lazarus.
- The month
of June 2022, saw ransom attacks reach their highest levels this year. One
in five people who've experienced a DDoS attack was claiming to have been
harmed by a Ransom DDoS attack, or any other threat.
- In Q2
all-inclusive, the number that ransom DDoS attacks was up by 11% during
QoQ.
Application-layer DDoS attacks
- The 2022
period the applications layer DDoS attacks have grown by 75 percent YoY.
- Organizations
based inside the US were the most frequently targeted and targeted, and
then following by Cyprus, Hong Kong, and China. There were more
attacks targeting companies in Cyprus increased by 166% in the span of a
quarter.
- The
Aviation & Aerospace industry was the most prominent during the second
quarter. It was then followed by Internet industry Banking, Financial
Services and Insurance and Gaming / Gambling in fourth place.
Network-layer DDoS attacks
- In 2022's
second quarter of 2022's 2022's the network layer DDoS attacks were up 110
percent YoY. Attacks with 100 Gbps or higher were up by 8% every
month. Attacks lasting more than 3 hours were up 12 percent in QoQ.
- The top
industries targeted were Telecommunications, Gaming / Gambling and the
Information Technology and Services industry.
- Organisations
inside the US were targeted the most and closely followed by China,
Singapore, and Germany.
The
report was based on DDoS attacks which were detected and reduced by
Cloudflare's DDoS Protection systems. To learn more about the method, read
this blog post about a deep dive.
Note
on how we evaluate DDoS attacks that we have witnessed in our own network
To
analyze patterns in attacks, we determine"DDoS activity" as well as
the "DDoS actions" rate which is the proportion of traffic that is
targeted from the total traffic (attack or clean) that Cloudflare's global
networks, as well as the exact area or region (e.g. sector, industry or
the country in which billing is made). Calculating the percentages allows
for the normalization of data and also to eliminate distortions that can be
seen in the figures, for such as an Cloudflare Data Center that sees more
traffic overall as well as be more specific.
Ransom Attacks
Our
systems continually monitor traffic and take action whenever DDoS attacks are
discovered. Every customer affected by DDoS is alerted through an
automated questionnaire to aid us in understanding how attacks function and
also the effectiveness of mitigation.
Since
more than 2 years now, Cloudflare has been surveying the victims of attacksand
one of the most important questions being whether they've received ransom notes
or threats demanding payment in exchange for a halt in the DDoS attack.
The
proportion of users who have reported threats or ransom note during the second
quarter increased by 11% between the QoQ and the YoY. This time, we've
concentrated on decreasing DDoS attacks targeted at ransom, which are being
carried out by companies which claim to be belonging to"the Advanced
Persistent Threat (APT) group "Fancy Lazarus". The attack is
focused on financial institutions, cryptocurrency. businesses.
The percentage of respondents who reported having been
victims of an ransom DDoS attack or were threatened prior to the attack.
When
we go back to Q2 of Q2 we can observe that in June the five respondents
received the ransom DDoS attack or threatened the most amount of DDoS attacks
for 2022, and the most since December. 2021.
Application-layer DDoS attacks
Application-layer
DDoS (ALD) attack,, in particular HTTP DDoS attacks, usually are created to
cause disruption to a server, rendering it unfit to process legitimate requests
made by users. If the server is hit with demands that it is not able to
handle it will cease processing legitimate requests and in certain instances,
it may fail, resulting in an increase in performance , or even an outage for
legitimate customers.
Application layer DDoS attacks per month
In
the second quarter of the year Application layer DDoS attacks increased by 72
percent Year-over-year.
In
the Q2 of the year, the number that was attributed to application layer DDoS
attacks increased by 72% YoY. However, it fell by 5percent over the period of
QoQ. May was the month with the highest activity in the quarter. Around
four-fifths (four-fifths) of Application Layer DDoS attacks were launched in
May. The highest number of attacks took place during the month of June (28
per cent).
Attacks on the Application Layer DDoS are carried out in
the market
Attacks
against Aviation and Aerospace industry increased by 493% during the period of
a quarter.
In
the second quarter of 2018, Aviation and Aerospace was the most targeted
industry by applications layer DDoS attacks. After that came to the
Internet segment, Banking, Financial Institutions and Insurance (BFSI) sector
and fourth place in the gaming/gambling sector.
Ukraine together with Russia cyberspace
Media
and publishing firms are among those which are most at risk of being attack
within Ukraine.
As
the war in Ukraine continues both on the ground and on the air, on the sea, and
online. Companies targeting Ukrainian enterprises are attempting to hinder
information. Five of the most areas targeted within Ukraine comprise the
industry of broadcasting Internet and the publishing of online media, and
producing most of DDoS attacks targeting Ukraine.
However,
during the conflict, Russian Banks, Financial Institutions and Insurance (BFSI)
businesses were most attacked. About 45 percent of DDoS attacks were
targeted at BFSI businesses. BFSI sector. The second most targeted
industry was the Cryptocurrency industry as well as the Media online.
On
both sides of this conflict, it is possible to observe an attack which is
spreading and demonstrates the use of global botnets distributed across the
globe.
Attacks on the Application Layer DDoS carried out by
nations of the origin
In
the first quarter, attacks from China dropped in 78% whereas attacks from the
US decreased by 43 percent..
To
find out the origin of HTTP security attacks, you'll need to determine where
the IP address is which belongs to the person who created these specifically
targeted HTTP requests. Contrary to attacks that use network layer, IP
addresses aren't modified to create an HTTP attacks. A significant percentage
of DDoS activity in a certain country doesn't necessarily mean that this
particular country is responsible for the attacks rather it is an indication
that botnets are operating within the boundaries within the borders of the
nation.
This
is another time, for succession and this time, the United States tops the
charts as the primary cause of HTTP DDoS attacks. The next position after
this is China in second position followed by Germany along with India. US
follows China at second place in second place, and India and Germany on the 4th
and 3rd places. Although it was true that the US was still at the top
position, attacks from the US decreased by 48% during the QoQ. Attacks from
different regions grew and attacks from India were up by 87%. Attacks came from
Germany were at 33%, while attacks from Brazil increased by 67 percent.
Application layer DDoS attacks on target countries
To
determine which countries are targeted by the most number of HTTP DDoS attacks.
We then put together the DDoS attacks on those countries that our customers'
bills are to, and then show it as percentages derived from every DDoS attacks.
HTTP
DDoS attacks that target US-based nations were up 67% over the past quarter,
pushing US-based companies towards be in US returning to top being the top
target of all the application layer DDoS attacks. Attacks on Chinese
enterprises fell by 80percent in QoQ which dropped it from the top spot to
fourth. Attacks targeting Cyprus increase by 167 percent and makes it the
second-most targeted country in the second quarter. Following Cyprus is
Hong Kong, China, and the Netherlands.
Network-layer DDoS attacks
Attacks
on the application layer attack applications (Layer 7 of the OSI model) which
runs the service to which users would like to connect to (HTTP/S in our case)
attack on the network layer aims to attack the infrastructure of the network
(such as in-line routers, servers in-line, and in-line servers) and also an
Internet connectivity itself.
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